Appendix A: Standardization, Reliability, and Validity Tables

Table A.45. Ratee Gender Differences in EQ 360 2.0 Scores

The following table provides means and standard deviations for the EQ 360 2.0 Total EI score, composite scales, and subscales for ratings of male and female ratees in the EQ 360 2.0 normative sample. F and p values convey the statistical significance of gender differences. p values less than .01, which were found for a few EQ 360 2.0 scales, suggest differences between male and female ratees.

Scale		Ratee Gender		F	p
Scale		Male	Female	F	p
Total EI	M	99.8	99.8	0.01	.936
Total EI	SD	15.6	15.6	0.01	.936
Self-Perception Composite	M	99.8	99.9	0.05	.818
Self-Perception Composite	SD	15.6	15.7	0.05	.818
Self-Regard	M	101.0	99.1	11.98	.001
Self-Regard	SD	15.6	15.6	11.98	.001
Self Actualization	M	99.8	99.9	0.02	.885
Self Actualization	SD	15.6	15.6	0.02	.885
Emotional Self-Awareness	M	98.6	101.0	18.65	< .001
Emotional Self-Awareness	SD	15.6	15.6	18.65	< .001
Self-Expression Composite	M	99.6	100.2	1.21	.271
Self-Expression Composite	SD	15.5	15.5	1.21	.271
Emotional Expression	M	97.7	101.9	60.03	< .001
Emotional Expression	SD	15.5	15.5	60.03	< .001
Assertiveness	M	100.3	99.6	1.66	.198
Assertiveness	SD	15.5	15.5	1.66	.198
Independence	M	100.9	98.9	14.27	< .001
Independence	SD	15.2	15.2	14.27	< .001
Interpersonal Composite	M	99.0	100.7	10.20	.001
Interpersonal Composite	SD	15.6	15.6	10.20	.001
Interpersonal Relationships	M	99.9	99.9	0.00	.995
Interpersonal Relationships	SD	15.6	15.6	0.00	.995
Empathy	M	98.4	101.3	27.97	< .001
Empathy	SD	15.5	15.5	27.97	< .001
Social Responsibility	M	99.1	100.8	8.97	.003
Social Responsibility	SD	15.6	15.6	8.97	.003
Decision Making Composite	M	100.3	99.4	2.90	.088
Decision Making Composite	SD	15.6	15.6	2.90	.088
Problem Solving	M	100.9	98.9	13.82	< .001
Problem Solving	SD	15.4	15.4	13.82	< .001
Reality Testing	M	100.0	99.7	0.37	.541
Reality Testing	SD	15.6	15.6	0.37	.541
Impulse Control	M	100.0	99.8	0.06	.811
Impulse Control	SD	15.6	15.6	0.06	.811
Stress Management Composite	M	100.4	99.0	5.78	.016
Stress Management Composite	SD	15.6	15.6	5.78	.016
Flexibility	M	99.9	99.3	1.04	.307
Flexibility	SD	15.5	15.5	1.04	.307
Stress Tolerance	M	101.1	98.5	22.99	< .001
Stress Tolerance	SD	15.5	15.5	22.99	< .001
Optimism	M	100.0	99.7	0.34	.559
Optimism	SD	15.6	15.7	0.34	.559
Happiness	M	100.2	99.6	1.11	.291
Happiness	SD	15.7	15.7	1.11	.291

Note. Sample sizes vary due to missing data: Males, N = 1,598–1,600; females, N = 1,599–1,600. df for F-tests = 1, 3190 (Total EI); 1, 3189 (composites); 1, 3187 (subscales). Positive d values represent higher mean scores in males, negative d values represent higher mean scores in females. Guidelines for evaluating |d| = .20 (small); .50 (medium); .80 (large).