Part II: Administering a Self-Report EQ-i 2.0
Planning the EQ-i 2.0 Assessment Process
Step 3: Gaining Buy-In
Gaining buy-in for EI begins with the very first interaction with a client and is an ongoing process until the contract is complete. However, as a formal step, buy-in is required on your value proposition before you move onto contracting, hence its current position in the EQ-i 2.0 Engagement Process. However, even the best value proposition will likely stir up questions and/or concerns in your audience unless you do some additional work to secure buy-in.
The EQ-i 2.0 is like any other psychological assessment and may at first be met with resistance or skepticism from future participants. To help gain buy-in and support for the assessment and any accompanying activities, proactively counter any concerns or barriers from the start, before you begin contracting or administering the EQ-i 2.0. Some practices for gaining buy-in for the EQ-i 2.0 are outlined here.
Gaining Individual Buy-In
Individual clients may have reservations or concerns about psychological testing in general that may color perceptions of the EQ-i 2.0. It is a psychological test by its very nature but there are some things that distinguish the EQ-i 2.0 from traditional tests and testing practices. You may want to use the following points to ease your client’s concerns and help gain buy-in for taking the EQ-i 2.0:
1. The EQ-i 2.0 is not a diagnostic test.
- The EQ-i 2.0 does not diagnose the test taker. It can be used as part of a larger diagnostic process in a clinical setting, but in most cases it is used to provide personal insight into strengths and areas for development. Your client will not be labeled nor will any decision be made on the basis of EQ-i 2.0 results alone.
2. There are no right or wrong answers.
- The items on the EQ-i 2.0 use a Likert scale where you indicate how frequently you behave a certain way. As such, there are no right and wrong answers nor a pass or fail result.
3. Self-reports have limitations.
- A psychological self-report test has its limitations and it is responsible behavior for the assessor to admit them openly. Some examples of limitations are that test takers can lie or skew their responses, or that a test taker may not be self-aware enough to answer accurately about their own behavior. However, the basic premise stands that the quality of the results always reflects the quality of responses. In most cases, if your client answers the EQ-i 2.0 openly and honestly, the results represent an accurate reflection of the individual.
4. You, the test taker, own the results.
- The test taker owns the results of the test-taker’s EQ-i 2.0. They have the right to keep their report and decide who they will share their results, if anyone. Reassure your client of your protection procedures for his/her confidentiality. Detail where results and reports are saved and ensure your client understands how he/she can access his/her results in the future.
5. There are very few age, gender or ethnic differences in EQ-i 2.0 scores.
- The EQ-i 2.0 does not discriminate against age, gender or ethnic groups. There are small group differences at the subscale level, but on a whole most people will encounter the same experience when taking the assessment. You may want to describe the make-up of the norm group against which your client’s score will be compared to ease concerns about being unrepresented in the norm group. See Standardization, Reliability, and Validity for more information.
6. Emotional Intelligence is comprised of “dynamic” skills
- The EQ-i 2.0 measures emotional and social functioning which are made up of dynamic skills that can be brought into play in any job, relationship or interaction. Being dynamic means these skills can be improved through training and coaching and are not fixed like personality traits or IQ. Your client should not feel boxed in or defined by their results on the EQ-i 2.0; unlike personality, the client can grow and develop in any EI skill area she chooses.
Gaining Organizational/Stakeholder Buy-In
Any of the concerns raised above at the individual level may also apply when you are engaging a group, department or entire organization in an EI initiative. You may find it helpful to include some common misperceptions or Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) in your presentations on EI to preclude any barriers to buy-in. If you are working with EI in organizations, universities or other large group settings, you may find you need to do more than just overcome personal fears and hesitations around testing; you may also need to address questions like:
- How much will this cost us?
- What is our return on investment (ROI) for using the EQ-i 2.0?
- How much time or how many resources will this take?
- Will it have a lasting impact?
- How will it impact performance,engagement,satisfaction,leadership, or the bottom line?
- How will EI be integrated into other parts of the business?
Evidence-Based Practice
To help support your EI initiative, it can be effective to present information that demonstrates the impact to the bottom line for your potential client. This section outlines several cases that you may find relevant to your objective and wish to leverage to gain support and buy in for your EI initiative. For more information on these cases refer to the resource center at http://ei.mhs.com.
LEADERSHIP
Sample of 220 North American Leaders – MHS (2011)
Leaders score consistently higher on the EQ-i 2.0 than the general population. Additionally, there are links between certain EQ-i 2.0 subscales such as Assertiveness, Independence, Self-Actualization, Empathy and Optimism, and transformational leadership qualities. By linking EI to any leadership model or framework one can distill down a majority of leadership competencies (whether transformational or transactional) into the specific emotional or social skills that need to be developed in order to see gains at the broader competency level.
THE AMEX CHALLENGE
American Express – Durek (2005)
MHS conducted a study for American Express in Fort Lauderdale to determine the EI skill set that best predicted success for customer-focused Sales Associates. Two metrics that defined success in this role were customer satisfaction (feedback regarding customer service based on 13 behaviors) and sales goal attainment (profitability of associates’ work). MHS quickly realized that while some associates had high customer service skills and some had high sales group skills, few were strong in both performance criteria.
Associates who scored high in both performance categories scored significantly higher on the EQ-i as compared to those who only scored well in one performance area, or were low in both. In other words, high emotional intelligence was a strong predictor of associates with both required skill sets. Those who excelled in sales as well as meeting customer needs clearly outperformed those who did not. In fact, emotional and social skills make up one-half of the skill set that existing successful telephone service centre reps need to be successful in their new role.
SALES PERFORMANCE
Pharmaceutical Sales Company – MHS (2010)
A North American Pharmaceutical Sales company integrated the EQ-i 2.0 into their sales representative’s performance appraisals and found that the top third of their sales representatives (as rated by managers) had significantly higher scores on scales such as Impulse Control, Decision Making and Stress Management than the sales reps in the bottom third performance group.
SELECTION AND RETENTION CASE
U.S. Air Force – Handley (1998)
U.S. Air Force recruiters were suffering from high rates of first-year turnover. In their efforts to increase recruiter retention, the USAF used the EQ-i assessment to study the differences between successful and unsuccessful recruiters. Notable score differences between the two groups were evident in areas such as: assertiveness, self-actualization, stress tolerance, flexibility, problem solving, and happiness.
Using their findings from the EQ-i, the USAF developed a pre-employment screening system which led to a 92% increase in recruiter retention with a savings of $3 million annually.